Answer:
In the mentioned case, both the cells will start to perform replication of their DNA. In the case of G0, that is, the stationary phase, the mammalian cell can pass the restriction point with the supplementation of extracellular proliferation signal. While in the case of G1, which actually does not require any kind of external proliferation signal, as once the cell is in G1 phase, it is ready to go get the next phase. However, both the mammalian cells will cease or halt at G2 checkpoint.
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Explanation:
Monotremes are mammals that lay eggs. Monotremes are warm blooded with a fast metabolism. They have hairy bodies to keep warm.
Marsupials are mammals that give birth to live young. These mammals have a pouch where their young grow and develop. Marsupials are hairy, warm blooded, and produce milk. One of the biggest differences between marsupials and placental mammals is that marsupials give birth quite early and rely less on the nourishment of the placenta. Some examples of marsupials are kangaroo and opossums.
Placental mammals are mammals that give birth to fully developed live young. They differ from marsupials in that the baby spend more time being nourished in-utero by the placenta. These mammals are hairy and warm blooded as well. Some examples are mice, rats, and bats
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Answer: A positron or antielectron is the antimatter counterpart to an electron. A positron has the equal or same mass as an electron and a spin of 1/2, but it has an electrical charge of +1.
Explanation:
They are used for them to adapt to the environment