Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
Proportional functions can be represented by
, where
is a constant of proportionality and
represents any point the line passes through.
In the graph, we can see the line passes through (20, 40). Therefore, we can plug in these coordinates to find the constant of proportionality:

Rx - sx + y = b
WHEN SOLVING FOR X :
rx - sx + y = b
We must get x onto it's own side, so subtract y from both side.s
rx - sx = b - y
Then, factor out x.
x(r - s) = b - y
Then, divide both sides by (r - s).
x(r - s) ÷ (r - s) = b - y ÷ (r - s)
Simplify.
x = b - y / r - s →

WHEN SOLVING FOR Y :
rx - sx + y = b
We need to isolate y, so get rid of everything BUT y on the left side.
Subtract rx from both sides.
-sx + y = b - rx
Then, add sx to both sides.
y = b - rx + sx
~Hope I helped!~