Monetary policy is the control of the quantity of money available in an economy and the channels by which new money is supplied.
<h3>What is
Monetary policy?</h3>
The monetary authority of a country adopts monetary policy to regulate the money supply or the interest rate payable for very short-term borrowing, frequently in an effort to reduce inflation.
The central bank's macroeconomic policy is known as monetary policy. It is a demand-side economic strategy used by a nation's government to achieve macroeconomic goals like inflation, consumption, growth, and liquidity. It involves managing the money supply and interest rate.
Price stability is the main goal of monetary policy. In order to promote sustainable economic growth, the general price level in the domestic economy must remain as low and stable as possible in order to achieve the goal of price stability.
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Answer:
Aggregate demand is just the sum total of four components such as consumption, investment, government spending, and lastly net exports. Government spending and taxes are determined by political considerations with which imports and exports changes according to relative growth rates and prices between two economies. while Aggregate supply is just the total amount of goods and services that firms are willing to sell at a given price in an economy. The aggregate demand is the total amounts of goods and services that will be purchased at all possible price levels in an economies
Boosting aggregate demand also boosts the size of the economy regarding measured GDP. However, this does not prove that an increase in aggregate demand creates economic growth while for Aggregate supply is the total quantity of output firms will produce and sell, that is to, the real GDP.
The aggregate supply curve slopes up because when the price level for outputs increases while the price level of inputs remains fixed, the opportunity for additional profits encourages more production.