The second because i said so you ugly toad looking donkey< mofo looking like an arabian turtle
They are Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania
That really depends as politics were constantly changing through the course of history. If you're referring to the time around the constitution, then the main political parties would be the Federalists and the Anti Federalists in which the Federalists were in favor of a strong central government while the anti Federalists scorned the idea in fear of a repeat of their much hated former king.
Answer:
The especially harsh winter of 1777-1778 put the American army to the test, and hundreds of the 11,000 troops posted at Valley Forge died of disease. The suffering soldiers, on the other hand, were kept together by their devotion to the Patriot cause and to General Washington, who remained with his men.