Answer:
C. NAD⁺
Step-by-step explanation:
NADH is oxidized to NAD⁺ in Complex I of the Electron Transport Chain.
NADH ⟶ NAD⁺ + H⁺ + 2e⁻
The electrons continue through the Electron Transport Chain, and the NAD⁺ is used in three places during the Krebs Cycle.
(a) Isocitrate to oxalosuccinate
Isocitrate + NAD⁺ ⟶ oxalosuccinate + NADH + H⁺
(b) α-Ketoglutarate to succinyl-CoA
α-ketoglutarate + NAD+ + CoA → succinyl CoA + CO₂ + NADH
(c) Malate to oxaloacetate
Malate + NAD⁺ ⟶ oxaloacetate + NADH + H⁺
The NADH produced by these three reactions can then be used by Complex I in the Electron Transport Chain.
<span>Bacteria keep their shape by having a rigid cell wall, but they can be shaped and appear differently. There are three main shapes of bacteria: 1.) The Coccus bacteria is in a sphere shape. 2.) Spirillum bacteria is in a spiral shape. 3.) The Bacillus bacteria comes in a rod shape. Each of these bacteria can come in pairs, clusters or chains.</span>
Answer:
Dihybrid cross
Explanation:
The punnet square is often used to solve problems involving two factors which are known as a dihybrid cross.
- Also, the punnet square is used for a single factor and this is known as a monohybrid cross.
- They show all genotypes that can result from crosses.
- A punnet square is used for statistically establishing the likelihood of a set of gene to form and dominate.
- It is made up of a square boxes which holds the genotypes formed.
Answer: Humans and other organisms use the soil to decompose these waste materials into new materials.
Explanation: