There are three physical types of media, theses are solid, liquid and semi-solid.
In liquid media, growth occur throughout the media. In solid media, there are firm surfaces for bacteria to form discreet colonies. This type of media usually contain 1-5% agar. For semi-solid media, this type of media has soft constituency at room temperature and does not flow freely.
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Just So you know, <span>The molecular clock, explains Blair Hedges, is a tool used to calculate the timing of evolutionary events. Instead of measuring seconds, minutes and hours, the molecular clock measures the number of changes.</span>
I would say it is answer c.
- In gymnosperms (plants with “naked seeds”—such as conifers, cycads, and ginkgo), the ovules are not enclosed in an ovary but lie exposed on leaflike structures, the megasporophylls.
<span>energy currency of life</span>
Answer:
a. the environmental variance (VE) = 3.5 g ²
b. 17.5 g ² for population
c. the heritability of broad sense (H2) = 0.83
Explanation:
a.With the information we have we can infer that environmental factors influence A, which is considered isogenic, thus, the environmental variance (VE) = 3.5 g ²
b.When studying population B, comparing it without environmental changes with respect to population A, we found that its total variance (VT) = 21.0g ²
We generate the following formula with the data obtained previously to find the genetic variation
VT = VE + VG
then VG = VT-VE
replacing data:
VG = 21.0 - 3.5 = 17.5 g ² for population
c. Regarding the heritability of broad sense (H2) in population B, we can reach the result with the data previously obtained like this:
H2 = VG / VT = 17.5 / 21.0 = 0.83
