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adell [148]
3 years ago
15

Arrange the following elements in order of increasing atomic radius : Rb , K , Na , Li

Chemistry
2 answers:
Snezhnost [94]3 years ago
7 0
Generally, atomic radii have this property on the periodic table: as you go down or left, the radius of an atom gets larger. 

With this logic, let's apply this to the problem above. Li is on the highest part of the table compared to the other elements. Below it is Na, then K, then Rb. From our rule, we know that as we go down on the table, the atomic radius gets larger. 

Thus, Li has the smallest radius, and Rb has the largest radius.

FINAL ANSWER: Li, Na, K, Rb
yaroslaw [1]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Li < Na < K < Rb

Explanation:

The atomic radius is increases when more external atomic levels are filled with electrons. In the periodic table, the higher the period, the more atomic levels that element has completed. So:

  • Li: period 2
  • Na: period 3
  • K: period 4
  • Rb: period 5

Given the previous explanation, the increasing order of atomic radious will be:

Li < Na < K < Rb

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A mixture of gases with a pressure of 800.0 mm hg contains 60% nitrogen and 40% oxygen by volume. What is the partial pressure o
larisa86 [58]

Answer:

  • <em>The partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture is</em><u> 320.0 mm Hg</u>

Explanation:

<u>1) Take a base of 100 liters of mixture</u>:

  • N: 60% × 100 liter  = 60 liter

  • O: 40 % × 100 liter = 40 liter.

<u>2) Volume fraction:</u>

At constant pressure and temperature, the volume of a gas is proportional to the number of molecules.

Then, the mole ratio is equal to the volume ratio. Callin n₁ and n₂, the number of moles of nitrogen and oxygen, respectively, and V₁, V₂ the volume of the respective gases you can set the proportion:

  • V₁ / V₂ = n₁ / n₂

That means that the mole ratio is equal to the volume ratio, and the mole fraction is equal to the volume fraction.

Then, since the law of partial pressures of gases states that the partial pressure of each gas is equal to the mole fraction of the gas multiplied by the total pressure, you can draw the conclusion that the partial pressure of each gas is equal to the volume fraction of the gas in the mixture multiplied by the total pressure.

Then calculate the volume fractions:

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  • N: 60 liter / 100 liter = 0.6 liter

  • V: 40 liter / 100 liter = 0.4 liter

<u>3) Partial pressures:</u>

These are the final calculations and results:

  • Partial pressure = volume fraction × total pressure

  • Partial pressure of N = 0.6 × 800.0 mm Hg = 480.0 mm Hg

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8 0
3 years ago
What is the volume of one mole of any gass at STP?
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4 years ago
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poizon [28]

Answer:

<u>It increases by a factor of four</u>

Explanation:

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pV = K.......(1)

pV = constant

Charles law : The volume of the gas is directly proportional to temperature at constant pressure.

V = KT

or V/T = K = constant ....(2)

Applying equation (1) and (2)

\frac{PV}{T}=K

\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}}=\frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}

According to question ,

T2 = 4 (T1)

V2 = V1

Put the value of T2 and V2 , The P2 can be calculated,

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V1 and V1 cancel each other

T1 and T1 cancel each other

We get,

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or

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5 0
4 years ago
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4. Weight of an astronaut also increases. W=m·g.
7 0
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