Particles that are close together and locked in a place means its
a solid
Answer:
- <em>The partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture is</em><u> 320.0 mm Hg</u>
Explanation:
<u>1) Take a base of 100 liters of mixture</u>:
- N: 60% × 100 liter = 60 liter
- O: 40 % × 100 liter = 40 liter.
<u>2) Volume fraction:</u>
At constant pressure and temperature, the volume of a gas is proportional to the number of molecules.
Then, the mole ratio is equal to the volume ratio. Callin n₁ and n₂, the number of moles of nitrogen and oxygen, respectively, and V₁, V₂ the volume of the respective gases you can set the proportion:
That means that the mole ratio is equal to the volume ratio, and the mole fraction is equal to the volume fraction.
Then, since the law of partial pressures of gases states that the partial pressure of each gas is equal to the mole fraction of the gas multiplied by the total pressure, you can draw the conclusion that the partial pressure of each gas is equal to the volume fraction of the gas in the mixture multiplied by the total pressure.
Then calculate the volume fractions:
- Volume fraction of a gas = volume of the gas / volume of the mixture
- N: 60 liter / 100 liter = 0.6 liter
- V: 40 liter / 100 liter = 0.4 liter
<u>3) Partial pressures:</u>
These are the final calculations and results:
- Partial pressure = volume fraction × total pressure
- Partial pressure of N = 0.6 × 800.0 mm Hg = 480.0 mm Hg
- Partial pressure of O = 0.4 × 800.0 mm Hg = 320.0 mm Hg
Every mole is 22.4 L at STP
Answer:
<u>It increases by a factor of four</u>
Explanation:
Boyle's Law : At constant temperature , the volume of fixed mass of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure.
pV = K.......(1)
pV = constant
Charles law : The volume of the gas is directly proportional to temperature at constant pressure.
V = KT
or V/T = K = constant ....(2)
Applying equation (1) and (2)


According to question ,
T2 = 4 (T1)
V2 = V1
Put the value of T2 and V2 , The P2 can be calculated,

V1 and V1 cancel each other
T1 and T1 cancel each other
We get,

or
P2 = 4 P1
So pressure increased by the factor of four
1. <span>Substances in a </span>mixture<span> can be separated using different </span>methods, for example <span>distillation (separation of two liquids).
2. </span>Mass<span> is the amount of matter an object contains.
</span>Volume is t<span>he amount of space occupied by a three-dimensional object.
3. d(wallet) = 15g</span>÷5cm³ = 3g/cm³.
4. Weight of an astronaut also increases. W=m·g.