Factors such as a sense of coherence and insight, moods, self-esteem, and coping ability are involved and part of the mental health. The term mental health denotes our emotional, psychological, and social well-being. Emotions, attitudes, and behaviors, weight and food define the mental health.
We are referring to any interference to the message or any distraction that prevent us in achieving our goal in doing the communication.
For example, when you're communicating with your friends on the sidewalks, the sound of passing cars that disrupt your message would be considered as a 'noise'
In Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory of personality, the pleasure principle is the driving force of the id that seeks immediate gratification of all needs, wants, and urges. So, your answer is D.) pleasure
I am pretty sure that the answer is high-power distance