Answer:
The answer is B.
Explanation:
"stressors as drought, famine, and lack of mates."
Gamma rays
Each section of the electromagnetic (EM) spectrum has characteristic energy levels, wavelengths, and frequencies associated with its photons. Gamma rays have the highest energies, the shortest wavelengths, and the highest frequencies.
The concentration of Iron in the galvanic (voltaic) cell Fe(s) + Mn²⁺(aq) ⟶ Fe²⁺(aq) + Mn(s) is 0.02297 M.
<h3>What is the Nernst Equation?</h3>
The Nernst equation enables us to identify the cell potential(voltage) in presence of non-standard conditions in a galvanic cell. It can be expressed by using the formula:
![\mathbf{E_{cell} = E_o - \dfrac{0.059}{n} \times log \dfrac{[Fe^+]}{[Mn^{2+}]}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cmathbf%7BE_%7Bcell%7D%20%3D%20E_o%20-%20%5Cdfrac%7B0.059%7D%7Bn%7D%20%5Ctimes%20log%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5BFe%5E%2B%5D%7D%7B%5BMn%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%7D%7D)
where;
- n = Number of electrons = 2
= Initial voltage = 0.77 V
= Cell voltage = 0.78 V![\mathbf{[Mn^{2+}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cmathbf%7B%5BMn%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%7D)
= Manganese concentration = 0.050 M
Replacing the values into the above equation, we have:
![\mathbf{0.78 = 0.77 - \dfrac{0.059}{2} \times log \dfrac{[Fe^{2+}]}{[0.050]}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cmathbf%7B0.78%20%3D%200.77%20-%20%5Cdfrac%7B0.059%7D%7B2%7D%20%5Ctimes%20log%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5BFe%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%7D%7B%5B0.050%5D%7D%7D)
![\mathbf{0.78 -0.77= -0.0296\times log \dfrac{[Fe^{2+}]}{[0.050]}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cmathbf%7B0.78%20-0.77%3D%20-0.0296%5Ctimes%20log%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5BFe%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%7D%7B%5B0.050%5D%7D%7D)
![\mathbf{log^{-1} (-0.3378) = \dfrac{[Fe^{2+}]}{[0.050]}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cmathbf%7Blog%5E%7B-1%7D%20%28-0.3378%29%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5BFe%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%7D%7B%5B0.050%5D%7D%7D)
Learn more about using the Nernst equation here:
brainly.com/question/24258023
Answer:
Ending a speech abruptly is an excellent way to reinforce the speaker's central idea. It is usually best to let a conclusion grow out of the inspiratio…
Explanation:
The following are true of mole ratio
- They are expressed as ratio of mass to molar mass
- It is measured in moles
<h3>How to calculate the mole ratio</h3>
The formula for calculating the mole ratio is expressed according to the formula shown:
Mole ratio is the ratio of the mass of a substance to the molar mass of the same substance.
To calculate the mole ratio
Mole = Mass(g)/molar mass(g/mol)
Hence the following are true of mole ratio
- They are expressed as ratio of mass to molar mass
- It is measured in moles
Learn more on molar mass here: brainly.com/question/24236159
