The ground exerts an equal force on the golf ball.
Answer: part a: 19.62m
part b: 19.62 m/s
part a: 2.83 secs
Explanation:If the air resistance is ignored then the swimmer experience free fall under gravity hence
u=0
a=9.81 m/s2
t=2 secs
s=h
Part b
Part c
now we have h=2*19.62=39.24
Volumetric cylinders and volumetric flasks
You want to draw a free body diagram of the forces on the sled in the horizontal x-direction.
If you visualize the system in an x-y coordinate plane, the force along the x-direction is the angle it makes with the x-axis multiples by the force.
The angle made with the x-axis is cosine of the angle theta.
Please see picture attached.