Religious freedom: they no longer had to follow one strict religion
Political: they had a democratic government where the power originates from the people
Civil: people could vote for who will be president
A.
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Answer: To end slavery in the Confederacy and weaken the Southern war efforts.
Explanation:
President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 and this freed all the enslaved people in the Confederacy. This was a very good move because it had multiple effects that weakened the war effort of the Confederacy.
Firstly it made the Civil War about ending slavery which dissuaded European powers from supporting the Confederacy as they had abolished slavery. It also led to tens of thousands of African Americans signing up for the Union Army because they knew that victory meant freedom for their race.
<span>The person who most strongly influenced humane reforms for the mentally ill in the United States was Dorothea Dix, who lived from 1802 until 1887. Dorothea Dix was a school teacher from Maine who struggled at times with her own physical and mental health. This may have contributed to her becoming compassionate towards others who struggled with mental illness. In her lifetime, she founded over 30 hospitals dedicated to the treatment of mentally ill patients. She challenged a prevailing mindset of her day that people with mental illness could not be helped or improved. She was an advocate for the humane treatment of those in mental hospitals. At the time, common practices towards mentally ill patients included neglect, malnutrition, caging them like animals, and physically restraining them in such a way as to cause pain. Overall, Dorothea Dix spent 40 years lobbying the United States Congress to establish state hospitals for the mentally ill. She worked tirelessly to change how society views the mentally ill and to advocate for laws providing proper treatment for these individuals.</span>
The Portuguese were among the first Europeans to explore the
seas beyond Europe. Henry the Navigator urged his father, King John I, to
conquer the port of Ceuta in Northern Africa. He also sponsored the development
of the Caravel, a sailing ship that is lighter and faster than most ships at
that time. Use of caravels enabled sailors to travel further and with more
provisions, and the light draft enabled Portuguese sailors to explore shallow
rivers and waters. He also sponsored explorations to Madeira, Azores, and West
Coast of Africa.