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Juliette [100K]
2 years ago
9

in two paragraphs summarize the contributions of muslim scholars in the area of astronomy, medicine, mathematics, and geography

brainly
History
1 answer:
goldfiish [28.3K]2 years ago
4 0

hello how r u. I don't know the hello how r u. I don't know the answer.

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How did the social and political relationship between American-born (Creoles) and Spanish-born (Peninsulares) groups help to bri
romanna [79]

Answer:

The roots of Independence

The extensive Spanish colonies in North, Central and South America (which included half of South America, present-day Mexico, Florida, islands in the Caribbean and the southwestern United States) declared independence from Spanish rule in the early nineteenth century and by the turn of the twentieth century, the hundreds of years of the Spanish colonial era had come to a close. How did this happen? The Enlightenment ideals of democracy—equality under the law, separation of church and state, individual liberty—encouraged colonial independence movements in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. The Enlightenment began in eighteenth-century Europe as a philosophical movement that took science, reason, and inquiry as its guiding principles in order to challenge traditions and reform society. The results of these changes in thought are reflected in both the American and French revolutions—where a monarchical form of government (where the King ruled by divine right) was replaced with a Republic empowered by the people. In Spain, the occupation by Napoleon during the Peninsular War (1808-1814) also inspired liberators to fight against foreign invaders. The examples of rebellion in the British Colonies, France, and Spain empowered Latin American revolutionaries who speculated on whether independence was a realistic and viable alternative to colonial rule. The term “Latin America” originated in the nineteenth century, when Argentinean jurist Carlos Calvo and French engineer Michel Chevalier, in reference to the Napoleonic invasion of Mexico in 1862, used the term “Latin,” referring to those whose national language—like Spanish—was derived from Latin, to denote difference from the “Anglo-Saxon” English-speaking people of North America. It was largely the creoles (pure-blooded Spaniards who were born in the Americas) who instigated the fight for liberation. Creoles remained connected to Europe through their ancestry and since they were often educated abroad, these ideas of self-determination held great appeal for them. Peninsulares (people born in Spain, but who resided in the Spanish colonies) on the other hand were more directly tied to Spain in ancestry and allegiance. In 1793, the Colombian creole Antonio Nariño, who would later serve as military general in Colombia’s struggle for independence, printed a translation of the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, demonstrating the bilingual and bicultural aspect of Latin American independence. Translations of speeches made by the founding fathers of the United States, including Thomas Jefferson and John Adams, also circulated in Latin America. Not all creoles however, believed in independence and democracy—in fact, there existed an opposition of creole royalists who supported the Spanish Crown and allied themselves with the Peninsulares. Creole patriots (as opposed to the royalists) were attracted to the idea of independence and thought of themselves as Latin Americans, not as Spaniards. Despite having been born and raised in a Spanish viceroyalty to Spanish parents, they were culturally connected to Latin America. Situated at the interface of both identities, creole patriots considered themselves descendants of, but different from, the Spanish.

Explanation:

<h2><u>PLZ MARK AS BRAINLEST!!!</u></h2>
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2 years ago
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Construct constructing roads is a power that
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<span>Both the federal governement of the United States and each state has power to construct roads. The money is taken by the taxpayers in the states to fix roads, construct new highways, roads, and improve roadways. The federal government also gives money to the states to do the road work needed. This is usually paid for by taxes, gas taxes, and grants the government gives each state. The “Fixing America’s Surface Transportation (FAST) Act” was passed in 2015 for programs to stabilize the Highway Trust Fund. </span>
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3 years ago
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1. While analyzing the global impact between the world's two superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union, discuss the po
melomori [17]

Answer:

In general, the main causes of the Cold War were:

  • the whole context of World War II;
  • attempt to expand socialism as an economic model;
  • search, by the USA, to consolidate capitalism.

The entire conflict was then based on the search for the hegemony of an economic and political model that was valid for the entire planet. The USA was threatened by the force of socialism, which had strong names like China and the Soviet Union, who also did not like to watch the advance of capitalism.

Explanation:

To understand the context of the Cold War, we must first dedicate ourselves to studying the background of this historic event. It all started with the end of World War II, which culminated in the defeat of Germany and its allies and the victory of the axis that included Russia and the United States of America.

The United States profited greatly from the war and thus became a major economic power, even stronger than it was before. Russia (then called the Soviet Union thanks to its agglutination with neighboring nations), whose territory was spared the great destruction of the war, emerged as an important area of ​​influence in Europe.

The starting point of this conflict was the Truman Doctrine, which sought to isolate the Soviet Union economically, reducing its area of ​​influence globally. The Marshall Plan was also of significant importance in the period, acting as an economic aid plan for European countries affected by the war.

In response, the Soviet Union created its own measures to circumvent the situations imposed by the Americans. Among them, we can mention Comecon (an aid to socialist countries, similar to the Marshall Plan) and Kuominform, the union of all European communist parties.

The Cold War was also marked by the development of economic and military blocs and alliances. In most cases, this was done by the United States, in an attempt to stop the expansion of socialism on the planet. The most important bloc of the period is the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), created in 1949. In response, the USSR created the Warsaw Pact.

After the 1960s, tensions between the blocks eased, which was only quickly interrupted by events such as the Missile Crisis. Internally, however, things were not going very well for any of the leading nations, especially for Russia, which faced serious problems with countries seeking to emancipate themselves from their domination.

Excessive military spending and economic problems began to indicate that the socialist bloc would not last for many more years. For this reason, a new leader of the bloc began to implement a series of transitional reforms, seeking to relocate the USSR internationally and to bring relations with the USA closer together. Thus, in 1991, the Cold War came to an end.

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Who was William Lloyd Garrison?
kotegsom [21]

Answer:

A is the correct answer.

Explanation:

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The Kristallnacht was
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B) it was a nazi attack on german stores where windows were shattered and broken into. It's called KRistallnacht which means glass night in german.
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