1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
DedPeter [7]
3 years ago
7

What causes the difference in bond angles in carbon dioxide and water?

Chemistry
2 answers:
puteri [66]3 years ago
8 0

I would say the answer is C. The number of lone pairs of electrons on the central atom is greater in the case of water.

egoroff_w [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer is: C) the fact that the number of lone pairs of electrons on the central atom is greater in the case of water.

Carbon(IV) oxide is nonpolar because CO₂ is linear molecule and the oxygen atoms are symmetrical (bond angles 180°).

Water is polar because of the bent shape of the molecule.

Oxygen atom in water molecule has sp3 hybridization. The bond angle between the two hydrogen atoms is approximately 104.45°.

Oxygen atom has atomic number 8, it means it has eight protons and eight electrons, so atom has neutral charge. Oxygen is a nonmetal.

Electron configuration of oxygen atom: ₈O 1s² 2s² 2p⁴.

Oxygen atom has six valence electrons , two lone pairs and two electrons that form two sigma bonds with hydrogen atoms.

Carbon is a chemical element with symbol C and atomic number 6, which means it has 6 protons and six electrons. Four valence electrons are in 2s and 2p orbitals.  

Electron configuration of carbon atom: ₆C 1s² 2s² 2p².  

In carbon dioxide, carban has sp hybridization with no lone pairs.

You might be interested in
Molecular and empirical formulas
shepuryov [24]

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Molecular formula  ( just write down all of the elements )   C 4 H4 O4

Empiracle formual    CHO

"Molecular formulas tell you how many atoms of each element are in a compound, and empirical formulas tell you the simplest or most reduced ratio of elements in a compound"

7 0
2 years ago
Explain why photosynthesis and cellular respiration are the “real circle of life”
BabaBlast [244]

Explanation:Photosynthesis is important because the earth and all of the creatures in the sea and land need the plants to be able to feed themselves with the help of the sun and with cellular respiration, those plants are able to take in the carbon dioxide that we give and make into oxygen with we need. there fore without them we would not be able to exist.

4 0
3 years ago
What is an electrochemical cell?
vredina [299]

A. Two electrodes separated by an electrolyte that can generate an electrical current.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A mercury thermometer is used to take four temperatures of a solution
anastassius [24]

Answer:

scale. Mercury thermometers can be used to determine body, liquid, and vapor temperature.

7 0
3 years ago
Mario uses a hot plate to heat a beaker of 50mL of water. He used a thermometer to measure the temperature of the water. The wat
Alex777 [14]

Answer:

The boiling point decreases as the volume decreases.

Explanation:

The Temperature - Volume law otherwise called as Charles law is applied, which says that the volume of the given gas at constant pressure is directly proportional to the temperature measured in Kelvin. As the volume increases, the temperature also increases, if the volume decreases, then the temperature also decreases.

As per the Charles law, here the volume is decreased from 50 ml to 25 ml so the boiling point also decreases.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • What is true about two neutral atoms of the element gold
    6·1 answer
  • Can someone help me with the question in the image. if it is correct i will mark as brainliest
    11·1 answer
  • Theobromine, C7H8N4O2, is a component of chocolate. It is mildly diuretic, is a mild stimulant, and relaxes the smooth muscles o
    15·1 answer
  • Which is not part of the first law of thermodynamics? A.Energy cannot be created or destroyed. B.The total amount of energy in t
    15·1 answer
  • Which spheres are interacting when a volcano irrupt and gas is released into the air
    11·1 answer
  • 1. Observa y completa los neutrones se encuentran ----------------- A. Girando alrededor d las orbitas B. Fuera del nucleo C. En
    14·1 answer
  • Global winds are directly caused by the Earth's rotation and
    14·1 answer
  • Structure of potassium trioxalatoaluminate(iii)?​
    15·1 answer
  • Help please all please
    7·2 answers
  • How many valence electrons does sr2+ have
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!