Explanation:
“The isomers butane and methyl propane have the same molecular formula and different properties”, this is because structural isomers usually have different properties to their parent.
Answer:
V2 = 3.11 x 105 liters
Explanation:
Initial Volume, V1 = 2.16 x 105 liters
Initial Temperature, T1 = 295 K
Final Temperature, T2 = 425 K
Final Volume, V2 = ?
These quantities are related by charle's law and the equation of the law is given as;
V1 / T1 = V2 / T2
V2 = T2 * V1 / T1
V2 = 425 * 2.16 x 105 / 295
V2 = 3.11 x 105 liters
Answer:
Hydrofluoric acid.
Explanation:
To know which of the acid is the strongest, let us determine the pka of each acid. This is illustrated below:
1. Acetic acid
Ka = 1.8x10^-5
pKa =..?
pKa = –logKa
pKa = –Log 1.8x10^-5
pKa = 4.74
2. Benzoic acid
Ka = 6.5x10^-5
pKa =..?
pKa = –logKa
pKa = –Log 6.5x10^-5
pKa = 4.18
3. Hydrofluoric acid.
Ka = 6.8x10^-4
pKa =..?
pKa = –logKa
pKa = –Log 6.8x10^-4
pKa = 3.17
4. Hypochlorous acid
Ka = 3.0x10^-8
pKa =..?
pKa = –logKa
pKa = –Log 3.0x10^-8
pKa = 7.52
Note: the smaller the pKa value, the stronger the acid.
The pka of the various acids as calculated above is given below:
Acid >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> pKa
1. Acetic acid >>>>>>>>>> 4.74
2. Benzoic acid >>>>>>>> 4.18
3. Hydrofluoric acid >>>> 3.17
4. Hypochlorous acid >> 7.52
From the above illustration, we can see that hydrofluoric acid has the lowest pKa value. Therefore, hydrofluoric acid is the strongest among them.
Answer:
V = 34430 mL
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume in mL = ?
Number of moles of gas = 2.00 mol
Temperature = 36°C (36+273= 309K)
Pressure of gas = 1120 torr
Solution:
Formula:
PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
V = 2.00 mol ×62.4 torr • L/mol · K × 309K / 1120 torr
V = 38563.2 torr • L / 1120 torr
V = 34.43 L
L to mL
34.43 L ×1000 mL / 1 L
34430 mL
