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kondaur [170]
3 years ago
5

2 of 20 Which intermolecular force or bond is primarily responsible for the solubility of CH3OH in water? lonic bonding Hydrogen

bonding Covalent bonding Dipole-dipole force lon-dipole force Navigator F10 F11 F12 PSC
Chemistry
1 answer:
Vlad [161]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Hydrogen bonding

Explanation:

As a rule of thumb, "likes dissolve like", meaning polar solutes dissolve in polar solvents and nonpolar solutes in nonpolar solvents. In this case, water is polar (<em>dipolar moment</em> = 1.85 Debye) dissolves methanol which is also polar (<em>dipolar moment</em> = 1.69 Debye). Besides being dipoles, both molecules have atoms of Hydrogen with a covalent bond to more electronegative atoms of Oxygen. When this happens, stronger dipole-dipole interactions appear known as Hydrogen bonding. There is an electrostatic attraction between H (positive charge density) and O (negative charge density).

You might be interested in
rank the four gases (air, exhaled air, gas produced from the decomposition of H2O2, gas from decomposition of NaHCO3, in order o
SVEN [57.7K]

Answer: H₂O₂ (94%) > Air (23%) > Exhaled air (13%) > NaHCO₃ (0%)


Initial important note:


Although NaHCO₃ contents oxygen atoms, and you can calculate its compositoin, the resulting gas does not containg pure oxygen gas (O₂). For the comparisson it is not useful to calculate the content of oxygent atoms, but the concentration of O₂ gas. As such, the gas from NaHCO₃ contains 0% of pure O₂, that is why it is ranked last.


1) Air:


Source: internet


Approximate 23%. It is variable, because air is not a pure substance but a mixture of gases, whose compositon is not unique.


2) Exhaled air:


Source: internet.


Approximate 13%. The compositon of the air changes in our lungs, due to the respiration process: we inhale fresh air with around 23% of oxygen, part of this oxygen pass to the cells (lungs - blood - heart - cells) and then it is exhaled with a lower content of air and a greater content of CO₂


3) Air from the decomposition of H₂O₂.


In this case we can do a chemical calculation, since we can state the chemical equation of the reaction:


i) Chemical Equation:


H₂O₂ (g) → H₂ (g) + O₂ (g)


ii) mole ratio of the products 1 mol H₂ : 1 mol O₂


iii) convert moles into mass (grams)


1 mol H₂ × 2 × 1.008 g/mol = 2.016 g


1 mol O₂ × 2 × 15.999 g/mol = 31.998 g


Composition, % = [31.998 g / (2.016 g + 31.998 g) ] × 100 ≈ 94%



4) Air from the decomposition of NaHCO₃:


i) chemical equation:


2 NaHCO₃(s) → Na₂CO₃(s) + CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)


ii) mole ratio: take into account only the gases in the products:


1 mol CO₂ (g) : 1 mol H₂O


iii) mass in grams


CO₂: molar mass ia approximately 44.01 g/mol


H₂O: molar mass is approximately 18.02 g/mol


iii) Those gases although have oxygen atoms, do not hae free oxygen gas, which is what we are compariing. That means, that from the decomposition of NaHCO₃ you get 0% oxygen gas.


5) The result is:


H₂O₂ (94%) > Air (23%) > Exhaled air (13%) > NaHCO₃ (0%)

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Water combines with carbon dioxide Choose one: A. only in the atmosphere. B. to produce hydrogen sulfide. C. to precipitate calc
katovenus [111]

Water combines with carbon dioxide to produce slightly acidic groundwater

that dissolves limestone and forms caves.

This is because the reaction between water and carbondioxide to form

bicarbonate ions( HCO₃⁻). The bicarbonate ions dissociate into Hydrogen

atoms thereby increasing the acidity.

The acidic environment results in the formation of acidic groundwater that

dissolves limestone and forms caves.

Read more on brainly.com/question/25385913

8 0
3 years ago
Brenda rode a skateboard 95 meters west. It took her 20 seconds. What was
Artemon [7]

Answer:

D. 4.75 m/s west

Explanation:

You can immediately get the answer once you know the formula for<em> velocity.</em>

  • The formula for velocity is: Velocity (V) = \frac{distance (d)}{time (t)}

The distance is 95 meters while the time is 20 seconds. All you have to do is to divide <u>95 meters by 20 seconds</u>.

Let's solve:

  • V = \frac{d}{t}
  • V = \frac{95 meters}{20 seconds}
  • V = 4.75 meters per second

Since Brenda is going west with her her skateboard, then you have to add <em>west </em>as her direction.

Brenda's velocity is 4.75 m/s west.

5 0
3 years ago
If one adds 0.1 mol of the weak acid hf (pk_a = 3.2) to a solution with a ph = 2, which species would be most abundant and how m
zavuch27 [327]

F^{-} is most abundant and 6310 times more than HF.

<h3>What is a strong and weak acid?</h3>

When an acid is dissolved in water, all of its molecules disintegrate, making the acid powerful.

When an acid is dissolved in water, only a small number of its molecules disintegrate, making the acid weak. Strong acids have a lower pH than weak acids.

The powerful acids include perchloric acid, chloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrobromic acid, and hydroiodic acid.

Given:

Pka=3..2

pH=7

Let the volume be 1 liter

[HF]=01 M

pH=pka+log \frac{F^{-}}{HF} \\\\7=3.2+log\frac{F^{-}}{HF} \\3.8=log\frac{F^{-}}{HF}\\ \frac{F^{-}}{0.1}=10^{3.8} \\F^{-}=630.95 M

Now,

\frac{F^{-}}{HF}=\frac{630.95}{0.1}\\ =6309.57

F-:HF= 6309.57:1

Therefore, the most abundant is F^{-}and has 6310 times more than HF is F^{-}.

To know more about strong and weak acids, visit: brainly.com/question/12811944

#SPJ4

4 0
2 years ago
Give the names of the elements combined in barium sulfide.
Kryger [21]

Answer:

Barium and sulpher are the elements that forms barium sulphide .

And its molecular fomula is BaS.

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
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