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JulijaS [17]
3 years ago
9

Valency of Chlorine is 1. Why?​

Chemistry
1 answer:
yanalaym [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Valency of Chlorine is 1 because it needs 1 electron to complete its octet (a shell of eight electrons). Valency is defined as "The combining power of an element" and Since, chlorine needs 1 electron to complete its valence shell, Its valency is 1.

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3.65 gram of hcl is dissolved in 180 gram of water. Find the total number of molecules of hydrogen​
Morgarella [4.7K]

Answer:

Molec_{\ H_{tot}}=1.206x10^{25}molec

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, taking into account that HCl has one molecule of hydrogen per mole of compound which weights 36.45 g/mol, we compute the number of molecules of hydrogen in hydrochloric acid by considering the given mass and the Avogadro's number:

molec_{\ H}=3.65gHCl*\frac{1molHCl}{36.45gHCl} *\frac{1molH}{1molHCl}*\frac{6.022x10^{23}molec_\ H}{1molH}  =6.03x10^{22}molec

Now, from the 180 g of water, we see two hydrogen molecules per molecule of water, thus, by also using the Avogadro's number we compute the molecules of hydrogen in water:

molec_{\ H}=180gH_2O*\frac{1molH_2O}{18gH_2O} *\frac{2molH}{1molH_2O}*\frac{6.022x10^{23}molec_\ H}{1molH}  =1.20x10^{25}molec

Thus, the total number of molecules turns out:

Molec_{\ H_{tot}}=6.03x10^{22}+1.20x10^{25}\\\\Molec_{\ H_{tot}}=1.206x10^{25}molec

Regards.

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4 years ago
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