False .........................................
Answer
:
2. Hydrogen forms bonds through the overlap of 1s atomic orbitals and the sharing of electrons between atoms. Carbon forms bonds through the overlapping of sp hybrid atomic orbitals and the sharing of electrons between carbon atoms.
Explanation:
The H-H bond is formed by the overlap of two 1s orbitals and the sharing of electrons between the two atoms.
A carbon atom must use the overlap of hybridized atomic orbitals and the sharing of electrons to bond with another carbon atoms.
1. is <em>wrong</em> because H can use only its <em>1s orbital</em> for bonding.
3. is <em>wrong</em> because C must <em>share electrons</em> to form a carbon-carbon bond.
4. is <em>wrong</em> because <em>C does NOT use overlapping of 2s orbitals</em> for bonding. It uses the overlap of hybridized orbitals.
5. is <em>wrong</em> because H must <em>share electrons</em> to form an H-H bond.
Answer:
deposition
Explanation:
Sublmation- solid transforming into a gas, skipping the liquid stage.
eveporation- a liquid transformimg into a gas
melting- a solid transforming into a liquid
deposition- the opposite of sublimation (your anwser)
Answer:
<h3>1. 10 e⁻</h3>
Oxidation numbers
I₂O₅(s): I (5+); O(2-)
CO(g): C(2+); O(2-)
I₂(s): I(0)
CO₂(g): C(4+); O(2-)
<h3>2. 4 e⁻</h3>
Oxidation numbers
Hg²⁺(aq): Hg(2+)
N₂H₄(aq): N(2-); H(1+)
Hg(l): Hg(0)
N₂(g): N(0)
H⁺(aq): H(1+)
<h3>3. 6 e⁻</h3>
Oxidation numbers
H₂S(aq): H(1+); S(2-)
H⁺(aq): H(1+)
NO₃⁻(aq): N(5+); O(2-)
S(s): S(0)
NO(g): N(2+); O(2-)
H₂O(l): H(1+); O(2-)
Explanation:
In order to state the total number of electrons transferred we have to identify both half-reactions for each redox reaction.
1. I₂O₅(s) + 5 CO(g) → I₂(s) + 5 CO₂(g)
Oxidation: 10 e⁻ + 10 H⁺(aq) + I₂O₅(s) → I₂(s) + 5 H₂O(l)
Reduction: 5 H₂O(l) + 5 CO(g) → 5 CO₂(g) + 10 H⁺(aq) + 10 e⁻
2. 2 Hg²⁺(aq) + N₂H₄(aq) → 2 Hg(l) + N₂(g) + 4 H⁺(aq)
Oxidation: N₂H₄(aq) → N₂(g) + 4 H⁺(aq) + 4 e⁻
Reduction: 2 Hg²⁺(aq) + 4 e⁻ → 2 Hg(l)
3. 3 H₂S(aq) + 2H⁺(aq) + 2 NO₃⁻(aq) → 3 S(s) + 2 NO(g) + 4H₂O(l)
Oxidation: 3 H₂S(aq) → 3 S(s) + 6 H⁺(aq) + 6 e⁻
Reduction: 8 H⁺(aq) + 2 NO₃⁻(aq) + 6 e⁻ → 2 NO(g) + 4 H₂O
