The SOA is the specific record type found in every zone and contains information that identifies the sever primarily responsible for the zone as well as some operational properties for the zone.
Explanation:
The Start of Authority Records (SOA) has the following information they are
Serial Number: This number is used to find when zonal information should be replicated.
Responsible person: The Email address of a person is responsible for managing the zone.
Refresh Interval: It specifies how often a secondary DNS server tries to renew its zone information.
Retry Interval: It specifies the amount of time a secondary server waits before retrying the zone information has failed.
Expires After: IT specifies the amount of time before a secondary server considers its zone data if it can't contact with the primary server.
Minimum TTL: It specifies the default TTL value for a zone data when a TTL is not supplied.
Spam refers to large unsolicited email irregardless of the recipients views on the matter
<span>C. a scientific article</span>
Answer:
4. A Denial of Service attack (DDOS attack).
Explanation:
A DDOS attack is a malicious attempt to disrupt the normal traffic to a service.
In essence, it sends an enormous amount of requests to the service, until the server is overwhelmed because it can't handle that much traffic, and collapses in an overflow.
Thus, regular users are not able to access their services.
Usually, attackers use a botnet, a network of "zombie" computers that have been previously infected with a malware that allows the attacker to remotely control them, then the botnet starts to send a flood of traffic from different locations, and make the attacker difficult to detect or track.
