John ran. - independent
John ran away from the shore. - independent
Jim studied in the sweet shop for his chemistry quiz. - independent
When Jim studied in the sweet shop for his chemistry quiz. - now this one's tricky. I am leaning towards dependent but it could be the response to a question, but I don't know what question or could be dependent because its not a complete thought. Try dependent.
you didnt post the passage
“white lilies, pure as falling snow” and “the air is like a mother’s hand” :)
Answer:
Communicate With Impact. Ensure Everything You Write Comes Across The Way You Intend. Present Your Best Self Every Time You Type. Make Your Writing Clear and Engaging. Eliminate grammar errors.
Explanation: I am not sure
Explanation:
auxiliary verbs help the main verb to express tense, voice and mood.
hope it helps...