They are valuable for the appointive procedure. The two gatherings fill in as a quite decent method for getting similarly invested individuals together. In the event that they were not there, it would be substantially harder to distinguish great competitors, motivate them to keep running for office, bolster them.
They fill in as a contradicting element to the intrigue gatherings. In the event that it were not for parties, the intrigue gatherings would be unopposed. The gatherings attempt to pull individuals together in expansive coalitions. The intrigue bunches attempt to pull them separated on single issues.
The previous route was very dangerous and was also expensive to traverse. Early travelers encountered dangers such as war zones and diseases. They also had to cross deserts and mountains to get to their destination. Progress was made when a new route via the sea was discovered. This limited the perils that were once faced.
One of the benefits of the new suburban lifestyle of the 1950s was that people had far more property, and therefore had more space. In cities, it would have been impossible to have the types of yards and garages seen in suburbia.
The answer is China and Turkey, Because they were the two closest Countries that the Mongol armies conquered and invaded.
Answer:
Probably B but it could have been A