Question

A 35-year-old woman presents with an enlargement of her neck. She has been experiencing intermittent fevers and no other symptoms of infection, drenching night sweats, itchy skin, and fatigue. She has no prior health problems. She also reports to have lost 20 pounds in the last month, that was not an intentional loss. The doctor fears Hodgkin lymphoma. There is no family history.
Explain tests the doctor will likely run for a definitive diagnosis. You will need to defend your answer using specific facts, data, and other information drawn from the textbook and at least one other supplemental source.

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Most of the symptoms of lymphoma can also be symptoms of many other illnesses. These are often mild illnesses such as infections but they can sometimes be more serious conditions. Because the symptoms of lymphoma are very general, it can sometimes be difficult to diagnose.

symptom

Swollen lymph nodes

Fatigue

Unexplained weight loss

Sweats

Itching

tests

Physical exam. Your doctor checks for swollen lymph nodes, including in your neck, underarm and groin, as well as a swollen spleen or liver.

Removing a lymph node for testing. ...

Blood tests. ...

Removing a sample of bone marrow for testing. ...

Imaging tests.

facts

Lymphoma symptoms can be overlooked because they can be similar to less serious illnesses, such as the flu.

source

Carbohydrates (starchy foods)

Protein is important for your body to grow and repair, as well as to maintain muscle mass. You might need more protein than usual to help your body heal during and after your treatment for lymphoma. If you are losing weight and muscle mass, seek advice from a member of your medical team.

Unsaturated (‘good’) fats can help keep your heart healthy and lower your cholesterol. Avocados, brazil nuts and oily fish are examples of sources of unsaturated fats. You can also include unsaturated fat in your diet by cooking with oils or using oils as a dressing.

Vitamins and minerals have many different functions, including keeping your immune system, bones, teeth and skin healthy. Minerals are important for the strength of your teeth and bones. They also help change the food you eat into energy you use.

Fibre helps with heart and digestive health. It is found in foods that come from plants, for example fruits, vegetables, cereals and potatoes

plenty of fruit and vegetables

enough carbohydrates (starchy) foods

some meat, fish, eggs, and pulses

some milk and other dairy foods or dairy alternatives

small amounts of foods high in fat and sugar.

You should also get plenty of fluids each day. The general recommendation is to drink around 1.5 to 2 litres (roughly 6 to 8 glasses) per day. All fluids count, with the exception of alcohol. Be aware, however, that tea and coffee contains caffeine.

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