Answer:
The correct answer is option A, Gastrula
Explanation:
Gastrula has three layers of cell and it is the phase in which single layered blastula matures and get converted into multilayered structure.
However, Morula is formed after the formation of blastula through the process of blastulation. In the Morula phase, blastomers get arranged in a spherical shape after the zygote split. And zygote is formed at a very early stage of fertilization .
Thus , gastrula is the correct answer as it is the stage which comes after zygote and morula and thus get developed into more compact mass of cells.
Mapping the human genome will allow us to locate the genes which are affected during the transmission and occurrence of genetic diseases such as cystic fibrosis. This will help those suffering from these debilitating conditions to be treated better, or to prevent the disease altogether.
The defecation reflex involves two postive feedback loops. these loops are the stretch receptors in the rectal walls and the sacral parasympathetic system. Defecation reflex empties the rectum by peristaltic movements push fecal matter from the sigmoid colon into the rectum. Then this distension of the rectal walls stimulates stretch receptors which results in defecation.
D is the answer. Since it’s caused by a subduction.
<em>Answer </em><em>is </em><em>- </em><em>D </em><em>the electron transport </em><em>chain </em><em>combined </em><em>with</em><em> </em><em>chemiosmosis </em>