It is the carbon intensity. An emission intensity is the normal emanation rate of a given contamination from a given source with respect to the force of a particular action; for instance grams of carbon dioxide discharged per megajoule of vitality created, or the proportion of ozone depleting substance discharges delivered to GDP.
Answer: b) a breach of confidentiality.
Explanation: Restricted or private information may be deemed as confidential and as such, the information should not flow, be seen or be heard outside the sphere of those who are authorized. A breach of confidentiality therefore occurs, when private data or restricted information gets into the hands of an unauthorized individual. In the scenario above, patients medical record and HIV status are meant to be private and not disclosed to third parties. However, with the theft of a laptop contain a database with thses information, means it has made it's way into the hands of a third party, and therefore such incident constitutes breach of confidentiality.
Answer:
individually governed city states
Explanation:
The correct option is D.
Ethnocentrism is defines as the act of judging other cultures based on one's own culture. Ethnocentric individuals believes that their own cultures are superior to other cultures and they criticized other cultures' language, custom, religion, values, behavior, etc by using their own culture as standard of measurement. This practice usually results in racism and prejudice.<span />