1 and 4 I hope this helps I think it's the right answer but i'm not sure
B. "Chameleons can change colors," Connor explained is the correct answer
The correct option is: by using short, punchy phrases.
Explanation
In this case, the writer (Lewis Carroll), uses a sentence structure that is short with punchy phrases to speed up the pace of the writing, instead of using long sentences.
As a result, while you read the passage, it gives you a sensation of speed and produces more impact on the reader.