Frameshift mutations can be very severe. The one reason why they are often so serious is because w<span>hen a frameshift mutation occurs, it causes changes in many bases downstream and can affect many of the amino acids in the protein.
Basically, a framshift mutation causes changes in the genetic material, codons, and proteins, which can lead to many complications and disorders, some of which are the Tay-Sachs disease, but it can also cause a person to be more prone to certain cancers.
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Drainage systems
Over Fertilization
Organic fertilizers
Increased urbanization
Hope This Helps In A Way !
<span>what kinds of adaptations do they have that enable them to survive the pounding waves while staying in place, tidal changes (periods of time covered with water or periods of time with no water), sunlight exposure, evaporation of water that may leave concentrated salts behind, blending in to avoid predators</span>
Peptide bonds, and proteins. Amino acids are the monomer building blocks of proteins. When two are joined together in a peptide bond, they form proteins.A polypeptide is amino acids that bond to each other one at a time to form a long chain held together by peptidebonds
.Polypeptides and proteins are natural and essential organic compounds of a cell. They are both composed of amino-acids. Amino-acids are naturally occurring compounds which link together to form peptides, polypeptides, and proteins. Each amino-acid contains one amine (-NH2) and one hydroxyl (-COOH) group, as well as a specific side chain (R group). The side chain group varies in size, shape, charge, and reactivity, and is therefore unique to each amino-acid. There are 20 types of monomeric amino-acids capable of linking together in different combinations, thus conferring polypeptides and proteins with a high diversity.
A polypeptide is a polymer with a defined sequence of amino-acids linked together through covalent peptide bonds. A peptide bond is the result of a condensation reaction between two amino-acids: the carboxyl group of one amino-acid reacts with the amino group of an adjacent amino-acid, releasing a molecule of water (H2O).
Proteins are structurally and functionally complex molecules. The term protein is used to describe the three-dimensional structure formed by the folding of one or more polypeptides. Proteins present four levels of structural organization, with the polypeptide being the primary structure. A protein has a secondary structure when polypeptide chains form α helices and β sheets.
Answer:
Photosythesis: Products are glucose and oxygen, Reactants are carbon dioxide and water
Both: producers/autotrophs
Cellular respiration: reactants are glucose and oxygen, products are carbon dioxide and water
Explanation:
Photosynthesis's equation is: 6CO2 + 6H2O = C6H12O6 (chemical formula for glucose) + 6O2 (oxygen)
Both: Autotrophs do both photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Same goes for heterotrophs.
Cellular respiration: C6H12O6 (chemical formula for glucose) + 6O2 (oxygen) = 6CO2 + 6H2O. Note that the equation for cellular respiration is opposite of photosynthesis.