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3 years ago

At the point where actual inflation is equal to expected inflation

Business

1 answer:

Yuri [45]3 years ago

6 0

Answer: The short run Phillips curve intersects the long run Phillips curve.

Explanation: The Phillips curve states that unemployment and inflation have an inverse relationship. This means that they move in opposite directions, I.e. If inflation increases then unemployment decreases and vice versa.

In the graph attached the short run Phillips curve is L - shaped and shows the inverse relationship between both variables initially. The long run Phillips curve is a vertical line, and shows that unemployment rate remains steady regardless of inflation rate, in the long term. Where these 2 lines intersect is where actual inflation and expected inflation are the same.

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On August 1, 2021, Limbaugh Communications issued $30 million of 10% nonconvertible bonds at 104. The bonds are due on July 31,

kodGreya [7K]

Answer:

Answers are journal entries, in the explanation box

<h2>Explanation:</h2><h3><u>Bonds:</u></h3>

Bonds is an interest bearing security or long term promissory note that a company represents while borrowing money with the interested investors.

<h2><u>Requirement 1:</u></h2><h2><u>Prepare the journal entries on August 1, 2021, to record:</u></h2><h3><u>Requirement 1(a):</u></h3>

The issuance of the bonds by Limbaugh (L)

<u>Solution:</u>

<u>Following is the journal entry for the issuance of bonds on August 1, 2021:</u>

<u>1st August 2021:</u>

Debit: Cash $31,200,000 <u>(Working 1)</u>

Debit: Discount on bonds payable $3,600,000 <u>(Working 3: Note 1)</u>

Credit: Bonds payable $30,000,000

Credit: Equity - stock warrants $4,800,000 <u>(Working 2)</u>

<u>Working 1:</u>

Calculation of cash received:

Cash received = Face value × Issued rate

Cash received = $30,000,000 × 104%

Cash received = $31,200,000

<u></u>

<u>Working 2:</u>

<u>Calculation of amount of equity - stock warrants:</u>

Equity - stock warrants = Market price per warrant × number of warrants × number of bonds

Equity - stock warrants = $8 × 20 warrants × (30,000,000÷ 1,000 bonds)

Equity - stock warrants = $4,800,000

<u>Working 3: </u>

<u>Calculate the discount on bonds payable:</u>

Discount on bonds payable = Bonds payable + Equity stock warrants - Cash received

Discount on bonds payable = $30,000,000 + $4,800,000 - $31,200,000

Discount on bonds payable = $3,600,000

<u>Note 1:</u> Since discount on bonds issues is an expense, therefore, it is debited.

<h3><u>Requirement: 1 (b)</u></h3>

<u>Prepare the journal entries on August 1, 2021, to record the investment by Interstate (I).</u>

<u></u>

The following is the journal entry on August 1, 2021 to record the investment by Interstate (I) i.e. investor:

Debit: Investment in stock $960,000 (Working 4)

Debit: Investment in bonds $6,000,000 (Working 5)

Credit: Discount on bonds investment $720,000 (Working 7)

Credit: Cash $6,240,000 (Working 6)

<u>Working 4: </u>

<u>Calculate the investment in stock warrants:</u>

Investment in stock warrant = Equity - stock warrant × 20%

Investment in stock warrant = $4,800,000 × 20%

Investment in stock warrant = $960,000

Working 5:

Calculate the amount of investment in bonds:

Investment in bonds = Face value × 20%

Investment in bonds = $30,000,000 × 20%

Investment in bonds = $6,000,000

<u>Working 6:</u>

Calculate the amount of cash paid:

Cash paid = Face value × issued rate × 20%

Cash paid = $30,000,000 × 104% × 20%

Cash paid = $6,240,000

<u>Working 7:</u>

<u>Calculate discount on bond investment:</u>

Discount on bond investment = Investment in stock warrants + Investment in bonds - Cash paid

Discount on bond investment = $960,000 + $6,000,000 - $6,240,000

Discount on bond investment = $720,000

<h2><u>Requirement 2:</u></h2><h2><u>Prepare the journal entries for both Limbaugh and Interstate in February 2032, to record the exercise of the warrants.</u></h2>

<h3><u>Requirement 2(a)</u></h3>

<u>Prepare the journal entries for Limbaugh in February 2032, to record the exercise of the warrants.</u>

Solution:

Following is the journal entry for exercise of warrants by <u>Limbaugh</u>:

Debit: Cash: $7,200,000 (Working 8)

Debit: Equity - stock warrants $960,000 (Working 9)

Credit: Common stock - equity $8,160,000

<u>Working 8: </u>

<u>Amount of cash received from the exercise:</u>

Amount of cash received from the exercise = Exercise price per warrant × Number of warrants × Number of bonds × 20%

Amount of cash received from the exercise = $60 × 20 warrants × ($30,000,000/$1,000) × 20%

Amount of cash received from the exercise = $7,200,000

<u>Working 9:</u>

<u>Amount of equity - stock warrants from exercise:</u>

Equity - stock warrants = Total equity stock-warrants × 20%

Equity - stock warrants = $4,800,000 × 20%

Equity - stock warrants = $960,000

<u>Working 10:</u>

<u>Amount of common stock:</u>

Amount of common stock = Cash received + equity - stock warrants

Amount of common stock = $7,200,000 + $960,000

Amount of common stock = $8,160,000

<h3><u>Requirement 2(b)</u></h3>

<u>Prepare the journal entries for Interstate in February 2032, to record the exercise of the warrants.</u>

Solution:

The journal entry is as follows:

Debit: Investment in common stock: $8,160,000 (Working 13)

Credit: Investment in stock warrants: $960,000 (Working 11)

Credit: Cash: $7,200,000 (Working 12)

Working 11:

<u>Amount of equity - stock warrants from exercise:</u>

Equity - stock warrants = Total equity stock-warrants × 20%

Equity - stock warrants = $4,800,000 × 20%

Equity - stock warrants = $960,000

<u>Working 12:</u>

<u>Calculate the amount of cash paid for exercise:</u>

Amount of cash paid for the exercise = Exercise price per warrant × Number of warrants × Number of bonds × 20%

Amount of cash paid for the exercise = $60 × 20 warrants × ($30,000,000/$1,000) × 20%

Amount of cash paid for the exercise = $7,200,000

<u>Working 13:</u>

<u>Investment in common stock:</u>

<u>Amount of common stock:</u>

Investment in common stock = Cash paid + Investment in stock warrants

Investment in common stock = $7,200,000 + $960,000

Investment in common stock = $8,160,000

3 0

3 years ago

Since the 1970s, the largest area of job growth in the United States has been in the ______ sector; areas such as banking, healt

JulsSmile [24]

The largest area of job growth in the United States has been in the service sector.

<h3>What are the service sectors?</h3>

The service sector is commonly known as the tertiary sector. It is also known to be the third tier in the three-sector economy.

An Examples of service sector jobs are housekeeping, nursing, etc. The Service industries is made up of:

Banking
Communications
Wholesale and retail trade, etc.

Conclusively, The largest area of job growth in the United States as at 1970s has been in the service sector.

Learn more about service sector from

brainly.com/question/26521390

3 0

2 years ago

When inventory declines in value below original (historical) cost, and this decline is considered other than temporary, what is

quester [9]

Answer:

Explanation:

The applicable accounting standard IAS 2 (Inventory) requires that inventory be carried at the lower of cost or net realizable value.

Initial recognition of inventory is at cost. In other words, where the cost is lower than the net realizable value, inventory is written down to the net realizable value.

As such, when inventory declines in value below original (historical) cost, and this decline is considered other than temporary, the maximum amount that the inventory can be valued at is the net realizable value.

The right option is b. Net realizable value

5 0

3 years ago

How can integrating SCM, CRM, and ERP help improve business operations at your place of work or school

zalisa [80]

Answer:

The integration of those systems will have the power to improve the operations by giving more information and control to the managers and help them in the decision making process.

Explanation:

First of all, the name of "Supply Chain Management" refers to a system that is used in the companies in order to have information and control what it is known as the flow of the goods and services since the raw materials until the final good consumed by the final user.

Secondly, a "Customer Relationship Management" is another system that focus more priorily in the attention to the consumer and the relationship that the company has with him, meaning that in that system all the information related to the customer is held

Finally, an "Enterprise Resource Planning" is also a system that helps the managers to resolve the problems more superiors related to the high management and the decision making process that is involved in those areas due to the fact that it provides a continuous and real life time focus of the situation of the company as a whole.

To sum up and in order to respond to the question, those three systems can help any business to improve its operations due to the simply fact that it will have a major control of what happens and that will mean more information for the decision making process that will lead to better results and profits.

8 0

3 years ago

Identify each noun as a count noun or a noncount noun.<br> Tree:<br> Air:<br> Equipment:<br> Lake:

Contact [7]

Answer:

Tree: countable

Air: uncountable

Equipment: uncountable

Lake: countable

8 0

3 years ago