Managing quality helps build successful strategies of "differentiation, low cost and response".
<u>Answer:</u> Option C
<u>Explanation:</u>
The expression of supervising all operations and activities necessary to maintain the rate of competence required, thus understood as "Quality management". It involves defining a performance policy, establishing and enforcing quality scheduling and expectation, as well as quality control and enhancing quality.
In order to attract market, launch of unique product is necessary with pocket friendly price and good quality too. When quality is managed more according to the market need than the owners capability of finance, then only growth of firm is possible, thus quality of product should not be compromised.
<span>Family A: marginal rate 20%, average rate 10%</span><span>
Family B: marginal rate 40%, average rate 23% </span><span>
The marginal tax rate is the rate paid on the last dollar of income; this would be whatever tax bracket the family is in. The average price is the total tax divided by the total revenue. </span><span>
Family A: </span><span>
</span><span>
total income $40,000: this includes $10,000 at 0%, $20,000 at 10% (tax of $2,000), and $10,000 at 20% (tax of $2,000). The last rate paid is 20% so that is the marginal rate; the total tax paid is $4,000, divide that by $40,000 total income, that is the average rate. </span><span>
Family B: </span><span>
</span><span>
total income $100,000: this includes $10,000 at 0%, $20,000 at 10% (tax of $2,000), $20,000 at 20% (tax of $4,000), $30,000 at 30% (tax of $9,000), and $20,000 at 40% (tax of $8,000). The last rate paid is 40% so that is the marginal rate; the total tax paid is $23,000, divide that by $100,000 total income, that is the average rate.</span>
The approximate internal rate of return for this investment is $0.054.
<h3><u>
What is rate of return?</u></h3>
- The net gain or loss of an investment over a given time period, stated as a percentage of the investment's starting cost, is known as a rate of return (RoR).
- You determine the percentage change from the start of the period to the end when computing the rate of return.
- Any type of investment instrument, including real estate, bonds, equities, and fine art, can be subject to a rate of return (RoR).
Any asset can be used with the RoR as long as it is purchased once and generates cash flow at some point in the future. The attractiveness of various investments can be determined, in part, by comparing their historical rates of return to those of comparable assets.
We have, (Net Annual cash inflow x PV of an Annuity of 1 at 10%) - Initial Investment = Net present value (find closest to zero))
($17,514 x 4.111) = $72000.054 - $72,000 = $0.054 (closest to zero).
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Answer:
cash 96,535 debit
discount on BP 3,465 debit
Bonds Payable 100,000 credit
Explanation:
We need to determinate the price at which the bonds were issued:
Which is the present value of the coupon payment and maturity
Coupon payment: 100,000 x 10% / 2 = 5,000
time 4 (2 years x 2 payment per year)
rate 0.06 (12% annual / 2 = 6% semiannual)
PV $17,325.5281
Maturity (face value) $100,000.00
time 4.00
rate 0.06
PV 79,209.37
PV c $17,325.5281
PV m $79,209.3663
Total $96,534.8944
As the bonds are issued below face value there is a discount:
100,000 - 96,535 = 3,465
the entry will recognize the cash procceds and the creation of a liaiblity
we will also use an auxiliar account for the discount on the bonds
