The condensation stage is where water turns into vapor which forms into clouds and if we don't have condensation we won't have clouds and we won't have participation (rain). <span />
Answer:
A
Explanation:
As it is caused by human intervention and doesn't occur naturally.
Answer: .OH, O2-, H2O2
Explanation:
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are chemically reactive and unstable species containing oxygen. ROS are formed when oxygen is partially reduced, thus they are all radicals with very high reactivity, attacking membrane proteins such as ion channels etc
Examples include peroxides (H2O2), superoxide (O2-), hydroxyl radical (.OH)
Answer:
The correct answer would be "The sticky ends of fragmented DNA are joined with vector DNA".
Recombinant DNA or rDNA refers to the DNA that has been artificially formed by joining the fragments of DNA of two or more species.
The fragments are joined by creating the sticky ends in the DNA fragments.
These sticky ends are complementary to each other which helps the fragments to join to each other.
For example, the sticky end of a gene of interest and the sticky end of the vector DNA joined together to form a recombinant vector.
It is 122KJ of energy is used from the conversion of ATP to ADP because hydrolyses of 1 mole of ATP requires 30.5KJ of energy. Therefore, if 4 ATP is hydrolyses, it will be 4× 30.5=122KJ. ... This energy is given out because there is cleavage of high energy phosphate bond in ATP while converting it into ADP.
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