Here Jack is influenced by what Burrhus Frederic Skinner an American
psychologist calls negative reinforcement. Negative reinforcement which is the
opposite of positive reinforcement and it means that the rate of behavior is increased
in order to avoid an unpleasant situation or unpleasant stimulus or negative
outcome.
In most states, committee members are chosen by PARTY PRIMARIES.
The justice department because it is the one that help them to have something in common.
Answer: Work specialization and hierarchy of submission.
Explanation:
Organization charts reveals who specializes in a particular work and how they report to each other, considering hierarchy.