According to Merton's typology of prejudice and discrimination, Xavier is an unprejudiced nondiscriminator, whereas Reuben is a prejudiced nondiscriminator.
<h3>Unprejudiced vs. Prejudiced</h3>
Xavier and Reuben cannot be accused of discrimination of African Americans since they both accept them in their chess club. However, there is a big difference between Xavier and Reuben, even if their behavior is the same.
Xavier truly believes African Americans are as intelligent as white Americans, which means he is unprejudiced. Reuben, on the other hand, does not hold the same belief. He is prejudiced against African Americans, thinking they have weak cognitive abilities.
Therefore, even though both can be considered nondiscriminators, Xavier is unprejudiced, whereas Reuben is prejudiced.
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The answer is A
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Leadership approach emphasizes the ability of a person to motivate and carry out actions to ensure effectiveness characterizes the <u>trait</u> approach to leadership.
<h3>What is the
trait approach to leadership?</h3>
It is the one that takes into account the set of traits of an individual that allow him to perform tasks as a leader.
The traits of a leader are varied and are the key to generating a positive influence on a certain group of people, the leader usually takes the initiative to start doing something, then manages and evaluates.
Therefore, we can conclude that leadership approach emphasizes the ability of a person to motivate and carry out actions to ensure effectiveness characterizes the trait approach to leadership.
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