The correct sequence of these events (origin of mitochondria, origin of multicellular eukaryotes, origin of chloroplasts, origin of cyanobacteria, origin of fungal-plant symbioses), from earliest to most recent, in the evolution of life on earth is 4, 3, 1, 2, 5.
The transition to eukaryotic cells seems to have taken place in the Proterozoic Era, around 1.2 to 1.5 billion years ago. Nevertheless, the latest genetic studies propose the divergence of eukaryotes from prokaryotes nearer to 2 billion years ago.
Margulis suggested the mechanism of endosymbiosis, to describe the origin of mitochondria as well as chloroplasts from persistent living prokaryotes. In accordance with this idea, a bigger prokaryote engulfed or enveloped a smaller prokaryote around 1.5 billion to 700 million years ago.
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ANSWER
A water molecule consists of one oxygen atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms by covalent bonds. Since oxygen is more electronegative as compared to hydrogen atoms, the shared electrons are attracted towards the oxygen atom. This imparts partial negative charge to the oxygen atom and partial positive charge to hydrogen atoms. The overall effect is making the water molecular a polar one. The presence of free hydrogen atoms makes water molecule to form hydrogen bonds with other water molecules and with other polar molecules.
explanation: what i found on google
Hello!! Your functions of fats in food include:
-Energy storage
-Food processing
-Emulsification
Your psychological functions of fats include:
-Organ protection
-Temperature regulator
-Insulation of nerve cells
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Water privatization is used here as a shorthand for private sector participation in the provision of water services and sanitation. Private sector participation in water supply and sanitation is controversial. Proponents of private sector participation argue that it has led to improvements in the efficiency and service quality of utilities
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Answer - C
The nitrogenous base pairs on the structure of the DNA resemble the rungs of the ladder. Alternating deoxyribose sugars and the phosphate groups form the rails of the ladder.
