Question

In recent times, scholars have been trying to sort out why the countries on the continent of Africa, as a whole, have trouble competing to today's global, capitalist economy. While an answer to this question is complex and carries with it many ambiguities, most scholars point to European colonialism as a key to understanding the current state of Africa. A sociologist studying this topic, would ascribe to which theoretical paradigm?
A. Conflict theory
B. Feminist theory
C. Structural functionalism
D. Symbolic interactionism

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Conflict theory                        

Explanation:

Conflict theory: In sociology, the term conflict theory was proposed by Karl Marx, who believed that the society is considered to be in a state of perpetual conflict due to the competition related to limited resources.

According to conflict theory, social order is being maintained by power and domination instead of conformity and consensus.

The conflict theory represents social life as a competition and aims at the distribution of power, inequality, and resources.

In the question above, the statement signifies the use of the conflict theory.