Answer:
Adaptive immune defense system consists of lymphocytes like B-lymphocytes and T- lymphocytes. B-lymphocytes provides humoral immunity while T- lymphocytes provide cell-mediated immunity to the body.
99% of lymphocytes circulate freely in the blood and lymph. B lymphocytes differentiate into plasma B cells and B memory cells when interact with antigen presented by T helper cells.
Then plasma cells secrete antibodies in the circulation which binds to extracellular antigens through antigen-binding site. Then the bounded antigen is recognized by receptors present on phagocytic cells. This receptor binds the Fc region of antigen bounded antibody and destroy the antigen by phagocytosis.
~Hello there!
Your question: What name is given to elements with the same number protons but differing numbers of neutrons?
Your answer: Istopes is the name given to the elements with the same number of protons but differing number and neutrons.
Any queries ^?
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Answer:
The answer is D.
Explanation:
The friction of the brake rubbing the rim of the front tire causes the bike to slow down and stop.
Answer:
You can determine its genotype by crossing it to an animal with a recessive genotype, llbb.
Explanation:
A test cross is performed when there is an individual with an unknown genotype and we desire to know if it is a heterozygote individual or a dominant homozygote individual.
The cross occurs between the individual of unkown genotype and a recessive homozygote individual.
Answer:
The answer is true.. it is attached to the carbon backbone.
