Answer:
Individuals in a population are naturally variable, meaning that they are all different in some ways. This variation means that some individuals have traits better suited to the environment than others. ... Through this process of natural selection, favorable traits are transmitted through generations.
Answer:
Innate immunity is a non-specific immune system which provides defence against any pathogenic microorganism in early stages. It includes physical barrier such as skin, chemical barriers such as saliva, tears, et cetera, phagocytic cells such as macrophages, et cetera.
Acquired immune system is the one which develops after exposure to pathogen or antigen. It is highly specific in nature. It includes B-lymphocytes and T-lymphocytes. It includes the production of antibodies.
Vaccines are used to develop acquired immunity in people. The process is termed as vaccination or immunisation. Heat-killed or weakened pathogen or antigen is inserted into a person after which a person develops antibodies and memory cells against that pathogen or disease. So, the immune system acts more vigorously against that pathogen in secondary infection.
Thus, a person becomes immunised.
The correct answer is option C, For more kingdoms were introduced
Linnaeus was the first to develop a system of classification of living things. He mainly grouped the living things into animal or plant kingdom, but later with the advent of microscope it became easy for the researchers to observe microscopic beings and thus three new kingdoms were proposed namely- fungi, protists (considered as simple organism) and monera (bacteria).
Not only this with in a kingdoms comes several phylum, these phylums were also reorganized and recategorised based on the discovery of more categories and subcategories.
The answer would be letter a
