Students answers will vary but should include the following information: Citizens can stay up to date on news and issues that affect them by understanding how government and political processes function. Following the news by reading newspapers or Internet news sites, listening to the radio, or watching television newscasts, citizens can keep track of current events and stay informed. Talking with friends and others can also keep citizens up to date on current information. Finally, prior to elections, citizens can research candidates and issues to help them make informed decisions before voting.
The literary device that Gordimer employs in the excerpt is Imagery.
Imagery is a literary device used to represent objects, actions, and ideas in such a way that it appeals to our physical senses. Usually it is thought that imagery makes use of particular words that create visual representation of ideas in our minds.