Ribosomes consist of two major components: the small ribosomal subunits, which read the RNA, and the large subunits, which join amino acids to form a polypeptide chain.
B.) Sodium is in the left than any other...so it's the most metallic
Answer:
Results
We systematically analyze and compare how different modelling methodologies can be used to describe translation. We define various statistically equivalent codon-based simulation algorithms and analyze the importance of the update rule in determining the steady state, an aspect often neglected. Then a novel probabilistic Boolean network (PBN) model is proposed for modelling translation, which enjoys an exact numerical solution. This solution matches those of numerical simulation from other methods and acts as a complementary tool to analytical approximations and simulations. The advantages and limitations of various codon-based models are compared, and illustrated by examples with real biological complexities such as slow codons, premature termination and feedback regulation. Our studies reveal that while different models gives broadly similiar trends in many cases, important differences also arise and can be clearly seen, in the dependence of the translation rate on different parameters. Furthermore, the update rule affects the steady state solution.
Conclusions
The codon-based models are based on different levels of abstraction. Our analysis suggests that a multiple model approach to understanding translation allows one to ascertain which aspects of the conclusions are robust with respect to the choice of modelling methodology, and when (and why) important differences may arise. This approach also allows for an optimal use of analysis tools, which is especially important when additional complexities or regulatory mechanisms are included. This approach can provide a robust platform for dissecting translation, and results in an improved predictive framework for applications in systems and synthetic biology.
hope it help friends
True
Explanation:
Aqueducts are constructed channels for transporting water from one point to another.
- They were first constructed by the Roman to move water from hollow valleys and narrow areas.
- Today, aqueducts include canals, ditches, gutters, channels that are used to carry water.
- Aqueducts aids the movement of water from one place to another.
- Development of aqueducts by the Romans was seen as a great advantage in that civilization.
Learn more:
Canals brainly.com/question/11377972
#learnwithBrainly
Answer: linear or circular. include genes encoding viral proteins: capsid, envelope proteins, any polymerase not found in the host cell. viruses may have a lipid envelope.
