Answer and explanation:
Fungi and protists are eukaryotic. However, antibiotics selectively targets prokaryotic cells. Thus, the use of antibiotics for the treatment of fungal and protist infection is of no use at the first place. Secondly, if we use the other medicines that could kill the fungi/protists (e.g. fungicides), they could also kill the host's cells (animal's cells). This become further difficult if the infection is deeper in the skin. This is because, we would not be able to apply the medicine as direct application on skin but would give either intravenous or via food. This would increase the chance of imacting negatively the other organs/cells. The only option in such scenario is the surgery, which cannot be 100% effective because some spores may left even after the treatment.
Antigens are proteins that are found on the surface of the pathogen and are viruses, fungi, or bacteria. Nonliving substances such as toxins, chemicals, drugs, and foreign particles. Antigens are usually carried by proteins and polysaccharides, and less frequently, lipids but it also needs to be attached to a large carrier molecule which is usually a protein. When an antigen enters the body, the immune system produces antibodies against it. The Antigen stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies. YOUR WELCOME ;)
Answer:
The same
Explanation:
In mitosis, genetically identical daughter cells are created. In meiosis the number of chromosomes is half as many as the original cell
According to the starling law, parasympathetic effects on cardiac rate and contractility include decreasing the rate of contraction and increasing the filling time resulting in a stronger contraction.
The Frank-starling law of the heart states that the stroke volume of the heart increases in response to an increase in the volume of blood filling the heart when all other factors remain constant.
