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ladessa [460]
3 years ago
5

What issues led to the French Revolution

History
1 answer:
xenn [34]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1. International - 2. Political conflict - 3. The Enlightenment - 4. Social antagonisms -  5. Ineffective ruler - 6. Economic hardship

Explanation:

International: struggle for hegemony and Empire outstrips the fiscal resources of the state

  1. Political conflict: conflict between the Monarchy and the nobility over the “reform” of the tax system led to paralysis and bankruptcy
  2. The Enlightenment: impulse for reform intensifies political conflicts; reinforces traditional aristocratic constitutionalism, one variant of which was laid out in Montequieu’s Spirit of the Laws; introduces new notions of good government, the most radical being popular sovereignty, as in Rousseau’s Social Contract [1762]; the attack on the regime and privileged class by the Literary Underground of “Grub Street;” the broadening influence of public opinion.
  3. Social antagonisms between two rising groups: the aristocracy and the bourgeoisie
  4. Ineffective ruler: Louis XVI
  5. Economic hardship, especially the agrarian crisis of 1788-89 generates popular discontent and disorders caused by food shortages.
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