I would go with the first option
For example, pH can have an effect of the state of ionization of acidic or basic amino acids. Acidic amino acids have carboxyl functional groups in their side chains. Basic amino acids have amine functional groups in their side chains. If the state of ionization of amino acids in a protein is altered then the ionic bonds that help to determine the 3-D shape of the protein can be altered. This can lead to altered protein recognition or an enzyme might become inactive.
Changes in pH may not only affect the shape of an enzyme but it may also change the shape or charge properties of the substrate so that either the substrate connot bind to the active site or it cannot undergo catalysis.
In geneal enzyme have a pH optimum. However the optimum is not the same for each enzyme.
No vegetative reproduction is a type of asexual reproduction as it does not involve two plants....single parent is needed !!!
The Haploid number is half (haploid cells are sex cells egg and sperm they have half as many chromosomes as the diploid cells which are normal cells ) of the chromosomes so that would be 12. To clarify that if a organism has 12 chromosomes and reproduce sexually it takes two
parents each contributing ether a egg or sperm each egg or sperm contains half of the genetic
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material
Your answer would be (6)
Hope this helps.
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