Hearing loss that occurs as a function of age is called presbycusis.
In presbycusis, the patient will lose the ability to hear the higher frequency of sound.
Anosmia is losing the ability to smell. Presbyopia is vision loss that occurs as a function of age.
The nutrient is phosphorus
<h3>The phosphorus cycle</h3>
Phosphorus cycles between living components of the earth (biosphere) and the soil (geosphere).
The element's reservoir is mainly the sediments of the ocean and rocks. Phosphorus gets into the soil by weathering of rocks.
Plants are able to pick the element up from the soil and animals are able to get their phosphorus by consuming plants.
When plants and animal die, their body decomposes and the phosphorus in them enters the soil.
Thus, the cycle being referred to in the illustration is the phosphorus cycle.
More on phosphorus cycle can be found here: brainly.com/question/15020567
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They are not able to reproduce independently
They do not use energy for metabolism of any kind
<span>Their virulence is maintained by non-living cultures
Hope this helps. ^.^</span>