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exis [7]
3 years ago
10

Cary is experiencing cash flow problems during the current year. Rather than foreclose an $80,000 business loan, his bank agrees

to reduce the debt to $50,000. Prior to the debt reduction, Cary's total assets were $500,000 and his total liabilities were $510,000. How much income must Cary recognize from the reduction of his bank loan? a. - 0 - b. $10,000 c. $20,000 d. $30,000
Business
2 answers:
Nata [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:d. $30,000

Explanation:

The reduction of loan amount from $80,000 to $50,000 means carry has gained the difference of $30,000 by paying less than the value of loan he has received.

On an overall analysis the net asset will improve from -$10,000 to $20,000 but the income from the loan reduction is $30,000 i.e,$80,000 minus $50,000.

devlian [24]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Reduction in debt = Existing Loan - Reduced loan

                              = $80,000 - $50,000

                              = $30,000

The income to recognize from the reduction in loan = $30,000

Explanation:

The $30,000 reduction in loan is a saving to the company. Thus, it should be recognized as an income by Cary. Reduction in liability is an inflow to the company.

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The Optima Mutual Fund has an expected return of 20%, and a volatility of 20%. Optima claims that no other portfolio offers a hi
mel-nik [20]

Answer:

(a) 0.75

(b) 0.2

(c) 0.6

Explanation:

(a)Calculating Sharpe ratio-

Given-

Expected return = 20%,

Risk free rate of return = 5%,

Volatility = 20%

Sharpe ratio = (Mean portfolio return - Risk free return) ÷ Standard deviation of portfolio

Sharpe Ratio = (20% - 5%) ÷ 20%

                      = 0.75

(b) Given-

Standard deviation = 40%,

Portfolio return= 11%,

Risk free return will remain same as 5%

Sharpe Ratio of Ebay = (11% - 5%) ÷ 40%

Sharpe Ratio of Ebay = 0.15

Correlation of Ebay with Optima fund:

= Sharpe ratio of Ebay ÷ Sharpe ratio of Optima fund  

= 0.15 ÷ 0.75

= 0.2      

(c) Correlation of Sub-Optima fund with Optima fund = 80%,

Sharpe ratio of Optima = 0.75

Correlation of Sub-Optima fund with Optima fund:

= Sharpe ratio of Sub-Optima fund ÷ Sharpe ratio of Optima fund

0.80 = Sharpe ratio of Sub-Optima fund ÷  0.75

Sharpe ratio of Sub-Optima fund = 0.80 × 0.75

                                                       = 0.6        

6 0
3 years ago
Firms that pursue cost advantage will implement different structures and systems distinguishable from those pursuing differentia
Firdavs [7]

Answer:

d. Low levels of job specialization

Explanation:

Firms that pursue cost advantage have effective & efficient management techniques.

Employee remuneration based upon individual productivity , Frequent performance reporting , High levels of outsourcing : are all important for proper management of firms to achieve cost advantage.

However, proper effective & efficient management cant be achieved without proper division of labour & specialisation of job. So, firms pursuing cost advantage have all features in their systems except 'Low levels of job specialization'

4 0
3 years ago
Ray is a shareholder of Small Biz Company (SBC). When the directors fail to undertake an action to redress a wrong suffered by S
julsineya [31]

Ray is a shareholder of a small company. When the director falls to undertake an action it falls under derivative suit.

Explanation:

  • Derivative suit is referred to as a law suit that is brought by the shareholder in behalf of the company against the third party.
  • If in a company the employees, the directors as well as the officers are not ready to file a complain against the third party then the shareholder has the right to file a complaint against the third party.
  • Derivative suit is normally filed by the shareholder when there is a mismanagement in the company. To stop the illegal work this action is being taken.  
4 0
3 years ago
A proposed new project has projected sales of $219,000, costs of $96,000, and depreciation of $26,000. The tax rate is 23 percen
zloy xaker [14]

Answer and Explanation:

The computation of the operating cash flow using the four different approaches is shown below:

1. EBIT + depreciation  - taxes approach

But before that the net income would be

Sales $219,000

Less cost -$96,000

Less depreciation -$26,000

EBT $97,000

Less tax at 23% -$22,310

Net income $74,690

Now the operating cash flow is

= EBIT + depreciation - taxes

= $97,000 $26,000 - $22,310

= $100,690

2. top down approach

= Sales - cost  - taxes

= $219,000 - $96,000 - $22,310

= $100,690

3. Tax shield approach

= (Sales - cost) × (1 - tax rate)  + tax rate × depreciation expense

= ($219,000 - $96,000) × 0.23 + 0.23 × $26,000

= $94,710 + $5,980

= $100,690

4. Bottom up approach

= Net income + depreciation

= $74,690 + $26,000

= $100,690

6 0
3 years ago
The following direct materials and direct labor data pertain to the operations of Laurel Company for the month of August.
kkurt [141]

Answer:

Instructions are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Direct labor:

Actual labor rate $15 per hour

Standard labor rate $14.50 per hour

Actual hours incurred and used 3,500 hours

Standard hours used 3,550 hours

Direct material:

Actual quantity of materials purchased and used 1,500 tons

Standard quantity of materials used 1,480 tons

Actual materials price $220 per ton

Standard materials price $224 per ton

To calculate the direct labor efficiency and rate variance, we need to use the following formulas:

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (3,550 - 3,500)14.5

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $725 favorable

Direct labor rate variance= (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)*Actual Quantity

Direct labor rate variance= (14.5 - 15)*3,500

Direct labor rate variance= $1,750 unfavorable

To calculate the direct material rate and quantity variance, we need to use the following formulas:

Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity

Direct material price variance= (224 - 220)*1,500

Direct material price variance= $6,000 favorable

Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price

Direct material quantity variance= (1,480 - 1,500)*220

Direct material quantity variance= $4,400 unfavorable

4 0
3 years ago
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