Answer:
D. threat; challenge
Explanation:
Anything that causes an organisms stress process to initiate is called a stressor.
Threat is something that can cause us harm or something which we perceive might cause us harm.
A challenge is a threat, if overcome can cause us to grow our personality.
So, a threat is something which we cannot overcome while a challenge is a threat which we perceive can overcome and will be beneficial for us.
Answer:
e. after the abolition of the Fairness Doctrine.
Explanation:
Partisan talk radio (radio that takes a clear side in a debate of ideology) only became common after the abolition of the Fairness Doctrine. The Fairness Doctrine was a policy of the United States Federal Communications Commission (FCC) that argued that broadcasters needed to present information in a way that was "honest, equitable and balanced." The policy was eliminated in 1987.
There is one word to describe the culture in the Middle Ages and that is barbaric. While some countries were better than others at maintaining order and the education of their society it was quite a rough time to exist when people had little to no rights.