Its a mollusc (i think that helps?)
<span>There are two major theories that will explain on research on colour vision. They are 1. the trichromatic theory also known as the Young-Helmholtz theory 2. opponent-process theory. These two theories explain processes that operate at different levels of the visual system.</span>
Half life is the time taken by a radioactive isotope to decay by half of its original mass. In this case the half life of carbon-14 is 5500 years.
The original mass is 30 g and the new mass is 3.75 g.
New mass = Original mass × (1/2)^n, where n is the number of half lives;
3.75 = 30 × (1/2)^n
1/8 = (1/2)^n
n = 3
Thus, the time taken will be; 3 × 5500 = 16500 years.
Answer:
option D is incorrect
Explanation:
the sedimentation coefficient is measured in Svedberg units named after the scientist Theodore Svedberg. the shape of the particle being measured in the ultracentrifuge is one of the factors that determines the sedimentation coefficient. the values are usually not additive as the sedimentation coefficient is based on the rate at which a particle sediments in an ultracentrifuge and not on the size. for example, the sedimentation coefficient of eukaryotic ribosome is 80S but is made up of the 60S large subunit and the 40S small subunit.
Answer:
Lignin.
Explanation:
The structural integrity of plant spores is lignin that is present in many parts of the plant. This lignin provides hardness to the plant body which help them to stand the plant erect. If this lignin is not present in the plant body the plant will not stand erected. This lignin is present in large amount in the stem of plant body so that's why the lignin provides structural integrity to plant spores