False because deciduous forests are located primarily in the eastern half of the United States,Canada<span>, Europe, parts of </span>Russia<span>, </span>China<span>, and </span>Japan<span>.</span>
        
                    
             
        
        
        
I believe the first answer is #4 and the second is #1. Please correct me if I am wrong. 
        
             
        
        
        
<span>the glucose-sodium cotransporter in animals, Na+ moves back into the cell down its electrochemical gradient, providing the energy for glucose to move into the cell against its concentration gradient.  
</span>It makes sense css <span> glucose is cotransported with Na+ ions</span>
<span>In cotransport, the energy required to move one solute against its concentration or electrochemical gradient is provided by an ion moving into the cell down its electrochemical gradient. </span>
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
-20 kcal/mol (It stays the same)
Explanation:
Enzymes will reduce the Gibbs free energy of activation, but will neither increase or decrease the free energy of reaction.
Enzymes means of activity is by decreasing the activation energy (Ea or ΔG✳) for a reaction. This in turn raises the reaction rate.
Free energy of reaction 
= free energy of product - free energy of substrate
The free energy of the product remains constant even without the enzyme. Hence, the enzyme would show no effect on the free energy of the reaction.
The attached image shows the effect of changes in enzyme concentration on the free energy.