Answer:
C. Charged, polar, or non-polar
Explanation:
Amino side chains, also called R groups, are classified into the categories of charged, polar, and non polar.
These classifications can be determined by the structure and elements within the R group/functional group.
Cell interprets a genetic code by reading and interpreting each codon which corresponds to a single amino acid. each three letter "word" in mRNA is a codon. ... Protein synthesis creates proteins from amino acids. DNA replication creates a new DNA molecule from an existing one
Answer:e. multiple of the options are true
Explanation:
DNA central dogman involves DNA replication, DNA transcription and DNA translation which involves the formation of protein.
Replicated DNA are transcribed to an intermediary mRNA(Messenger ribonucleic acid) from where it is moved from the nucleus to ribosome in the cytoplasm. Enzyme RNA polymerase helps in proof reading ,replication and transcription of bases during transcription. translation takes place in the ribosome with the help of ribosome in the presence of enzyme tRNA (transferase ribonucleic acid) that reads the codon and brings corresponding amino acid which are functional protein.
Answer:
open cluster
Explanation:
As the name suggests, an open cluster is a star cluster that is loose and disorganized.