Answer:
Personification is ascribing human characteristics to nonhuman things.
Explanation:
A popular writer's technique is the art of personification. If you apply personification to something, you are, in essence, applying a real-life principle to an inanimate object or animal (or anything that isn't human). For example, "The wind whistled" is personification. Wind can't really whistle.
I would say D, but to be safe you should wait until someone else awnser she and then compare.
It was most likely precipitation that absorbed into the rock's cracks and then froze, causing the rocks to split, crack, or break.