It would be 4.
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A territory can best be described as a politically organized space. This area of land is often under the jurisdiction, or control, of a ruler or state. For an example, the United States currently has sixteen territories including Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
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Examples of significant social changes having long‐term effects include the industrial revolution, the abolition of slavery, and the feminist movement. Today's sociologists readily acknowledge the vital role that social movements play in inspiring discontented members of a society to bring about social change.
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