Answer:
Transcription factor binding would be reduced or eliminated, and transcription of the gene would decrease dramatically.
Explanation:
Mutation means the changing of the structure of the gene that results in the variant form which may be transmitted to the subsequent generations. They are caused by the altering the the single base units in the DNA of the species.
In both eukaryotic as well as prokaryotic, the mutation can affect the diversity in the future generation of the cells.
The eukaryotic mutation of the gene affects the transcription of the gene as the transcription factor binding will be lowered or will be eliminated and the transcription of this gene will decrease.
Answer:
A. False
B. False.
C. True.
D. False.
E. True
F. True
G. True
H. False.
Explanation:
Diploid organism has almost double the cells than in the Haploid. The number of chromosomes in each diploid cell are also nearly twice the other cells. Diploid is any cell or organism which has two sets of chromosomes. Gamete is considered as the sex cell. It has ability to pair up and formulate the reproductive cells.
Answer:
The correct answer is c) opsonins
Explanation:
Opsonization is a process in which proteins like antibodies and complement proteins called opsonins bind to the antigens and get it recognized by the phagocyted which destroys the antigen.
Especially when bacteria is having external capsule than it becomes difficult for phagocytes to attach to the capsular surface as the recognition molecule like membrane carbohydrate of antigen is concealed by capsule.
So to encounter this, antibodies like IgG and complement proteins like C3b attaches to the antigen and get it recognized and opsonized by the phagocytes like macrophages. This opsonization causes the destruction of antigen by enzymatic lysis.
Answer:
A bacteriophage attaches itself to a susceptible bacterium and infects the host cell. Following infection, the bacteriophage hijacks the bacterium's cellular machinery to prevent it from producing bacterial components and instead forces the cell to produce viral components.
Conservation is the protection of an organism or a group of organisms (like an endangered species or forests).
Biodiversity is the numerous amounts of species habitated in our earth. The more biodiversity, the better.
Conservation protects biodiveristy, thus, allowing more species to survive and thrive.
