A single change or alteration in the nucleotide base of the genetic material of the cell is called a point mutation. It can be a deletion, addition or inversion of a single nucleotide base.
In the following, the mutations that occurred are 1. C and 2. B.
<h3>How the mutation can be explained?</h3>
- <u>Silent mutation</u> occurs in a single base of the triplet codons of the bases but the alterations do not cause an observable effect and they remain as a neutral alteration. They do not affect the function of the protein. Thus, the glycine to glycine is a silent mutation.
- <u>Non-sense mutations</u> are caused when the single change in the nucleotide base results in the formation of the stop codon. Thus, lysine to stop codon is a nonsense mutation.
Therefore, silent and nonsense mutations are the correct options.
Learn more about point mutation here:
brainly.com/question/10473763
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Sternal angle marks the joint between the sternum and the 2nd rib.
Option E.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Sternum is the breast bone which is a dorsi ventrally flattened bone present in thorax of human. It gives the support for the ribs where the ribs join. A sternum has three parts - Manubrium sterni, body of sternum and the xyphoid process.
The sternum has attachments of a total of 10 ribs and clavicle. The clavicle and the first rib joins in the Manubrium sterni, and the 3rd to 10th rib joins in the body of sternum. The 2nd rib joins in a facet which is partly in Manubrium sterni and partly in body of sternum. This place id also called the sternal angle. So the sternal angle marks the joint of 2nd rib to sternum.
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