Answer:
Dermis.
Explanation:
The skin is the outer most protective layer that differ in structure and composition of the vertebrates. The main function of skin is the regualtion, sensation and protection of the organism.
The skin is divided into different layer : epidermis, basement membrane dermis, and subcutaneous tissue. Only the dermis layer contains the living cells that are highly vascularized and present beneath the hypodermis. Dermis layer protect the body from the stress and strain.
Thus, the correct answer is option (2).
(1)
For unicellular organisms, cell division is important for the reproduction of the population, Unicellular organism mainly use cell division, also called binary fission, for pollution growth. This is because unicellular organisms are only composed of one cell.
Multicellular organisms use cell division for growth and reproduction. Cell division causes increase in the number of cells composing the organism hence its growth in size. Cell division is also used to create gametes that are used in reproduction by fertilization.
(2)
Even in fully developed organisms, cell division is important in tissue repair. In tissue homeostasis, there is a balanced rate of cell division and cell death . An example in muscles. Due to the stress experienced by muscle cells, they usually have a lower life span and therefore the damaged cells are often replaced with new ones by cell division. This prevents tissue wastage.
(3)
Growth factors signal the growth of a cell. They usually bind receptors on the cell surface and indicate how the cell should grow and divide base don environmental stimuli. An example is during regular exercises. Growth factors indicate that the muscle cells should divide regularly and grow bigger to accommodate the higher stress in the muscles from the workout. This is how your muscles grow bigger and stronger with more exercise.
(4)
Differentiation of cells occurs through the silencing of some gene allowing the cell to produce particular proteins (and other biomolecules) that align with its functions in the body. This especially critical in multicellular organisms. An example is that while al the cells in your body have the same DNA, some cells differentiate into liver cells while others into lungs, stomach, heart, and etcetera.
Learn More:
For more on cell division check out;
brainly.com/question/4365207
brainly.com/question/11266913
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RNA has great capability as a genetic molecule; it once had to carry on hereditary processes on its own. It now seems certain that RNA was the first molecule of heredity, so it evolved all the essential methods for storing and expressing genetic information before DNA came onto the scene.
This would be mitosis. mitosis consist of four main parts interphase,prophase,metaphase, anaphase, and telophase which also included cytokinesis which you can also study this term by using this terminology ( I P M A T )
Urine is stored in the Bladder before it leaves the body.
